Planet Friendly Horse Keeping

The 8 Rs of sustainable living

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How do I reconcile loving the planet and loving my horse?

Riding and keeping horses for me is all about enjoying the great outdoors in partnership with a magnificent animal. For the sake of that magnificent animal, and my continuing enjoyment, I would like the wide open spaces, clean air and our healthy existence on this planet to last as long as possible. For this reason, I have been thinking a lot recently about planet friendly horse keeping.

Much of what we do as horse keepers is surprisingly destructive to the environment. The inexplicable madness of putting our horses in a large, diesel burning truck and driving them 100 miles, or more, up the motorway to then ride them somewhere lovely is an example of a common equestrian practice that seems bonkers to outsiders. A bit like the overtly pious cyclists who put their carbon fibre bikes on the roof of their cars and drive somewhere miles away from home to enjoy fresh air and exercise.

We all find our level of comfort and compromise in life, but here are some simple suggestions of how I have done my best to minimise our environmental impact.

Rethink your choices

What bagged feed do you use? Is it ethically produced? Non GMO, organic, i.e. pesticide free, how many food miles does it travel? Does the feed come in plastic bags or paper? I feed a European bagged feed that is both organic and clean and comes in mostly paper bags but I am still using Copra- that stuff does a lot of miles by diesel burning freight boat to get to the UK.

What bedding do you use? Shredded paper doesn’t seem to rot down at all well in a muck heap, although it does have the apparent benefit of recycling office waste paper through another use. But office paper can go through many life cycles as paper when it is not contaminated with biological waste. Sawdust or wood shavings take longer to rot down compared to straw, in which category I include the new varieties of rape straw bedding and even rape straw pellets. Rubber mats are an investment that saves on bedding consumption but it pays to buy the best; they are really hard to dispose of ethically once worn out and discarded.

Same for arena surfaces; rubber is not particularly bio-degradable, neither is carpet fibre or coated sand. What will your arena look like in 50 years times if the world were to end tomorrow? Will it be a lovely field or a wasteland?

Every little counts, and some of the most tiny things last the longest. Could you sew your horse’s plaits with cotton thread instead of nylon bands? The plaits look much better, with practice it’s just as quick, and you aren’t discarding tiny bits of plastic into landfill. If you do use bands then rubber is more bio-degradable than plastic.

Refuse single use

The most annoying and indestructible plastic consumables we have all collected for years are the little plastic scoops that come with supplements, and also the plastic tubs the powders arrived in. Most reputable companies have provided a solution to this dilemma now and offer bagged refills with scoop free options. I personally have enough scoops and tubs to last me for the next 10 years.

Haylage wrap plastic was another annoying accumulation I could never find a solution to. It is possible to make compostable plastic – maybe we should all insist on its more widespread usage? I have managed to switch my horses back to hay, to my green conscience’s immense relief.

Reduce consumption

Do you need to make that truck journey? Can you buy your feed in bigger amounts to save unnecessary journeys? Can you get your feed and bedding delivered in bulk? Can you and your horse buddy up with a friend to travel to that competition? Cost saving as well as planet saving.

Can your instructor come to you by car, rather than you and the horse doing the truck journey or even better, can they teach you over Skype- an amazing solution for flatwork lessons that we were forced to try out in lockdown.

Do you really need all those sets of matchy matchy?

How many rugs can one horse wear?

How many clothes can you wear? (Jackets don’t count here- one can never have enough warm jackets LOL)

Reuse everything

over and over. Buy quality, love it and look after it, wash your brushes, clean your tack.

Refurbish old stuff

Good quality leather tack lasts for ever. I have one saddle that is definitely older than me and another that must be 25 years old. The side saddle I had on loan was over 100 years old. I have leather spares in my trunk that I have owned since my polo grooming days, oiled and checked once every year or so and still perfectly serviceable.

Vegan tack has become a thing recently- most of this is made from oil derivatives and will never biodegrade. Personally I think a high quality, durable, biodegradable saddle made of natural materials, that happen to be by-products of the human food trade, is a much better bet for the planet than a plastic bridle derived from crude oil that will deteriorate over time but never rot away completely.

My opinion and my chosen compromise has hardened into – Planet first, because all animals need a planet to live on.

Linen, hemp and cotton are obviously plant derived alternatives for bridles at least. Felt saddles are another option; an animal product but still biodegradable and not a product of slaughter. I think we are still a long way away from affordable quality saddles made of mushroom leather.

Nylon rugs should be washed and reproofed as often as you can before they are discarded. And rips tears and broken straps can all be

Repaired before you replace the item?

Resell

I have sold a huge amount of stuff this last two years. All surplus to requirements, all bought in earlier times, when I wasn’t actively trying to minimise my environmental impact. I have always bought quality, and so others have now benefitted from my previous shopping addiction. A good deal, at a fair price, puts good kit back into regular use, and prevents another bit of stuff eventually going into landfill.

Our garage storage boxes are often just a staging post on the way to landfill, if we are truly honest with ourselves.

What is the best Re-purpose trick you have seen ?

I would add to these- Rewild, resurface or replant. Foster the biodiversity in your gardens, fields and corners of wasteland. Rather than putting down tarmac and digging land-drains, can you use natural surfaces like gravel or membraned tracks?Cherish your wetlands; peat and moss and bog are all designed to suck up and hold water, slowing its passage downstream. Plant trees to improve drainage; alder and willow love growing with their feet wet, whilst a mature oak tree consumes upwards of 50 gallons of water a day.

And then finally, when there is no other option left, when we have minimised our impact and our choices have minimised our waste, only then we should do our best to Recycle.

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Grow your own….

When you can’t get hold of the organic, GMO, low sugar forage you need, one alternative is to grow your own…if you are lucky enough to own your own land.

We are very lucky; we have a consistent supply of organic meadow Haylage from a producer large enough to keep our little herd going all winter, although it was close this year! It hadn’t occurred to me that we could grow your own…

This summer is the horses’ third year of living on our field. After a couple of years of experimenting, we now track around the edge in summer, growing the grass in the middle long for winter foggage, also known as standing hay.

Over the last couple of years I have learned more about how natural biodiversity in the horse’s diet is vital for good hindgut function. I have been following the wonderful work that Carol Hughes does at Phytorigins, using the wild Carneddau ponies of North Wales and their environment as a source of inspiration and study. Carol is very generous with her knowledge and shares much priceless information on her public Facebook page

https://m.facebook.com/groups/1862115997153052

Sarah at Forageplus has also been a big part of my learning journey and introduced me to the work of Albrecht, an American agronomist who was all about preserving the diversity of the micro-ecosystem within the soil itself, vital for the health of all animals and for our survival.

Forageplus offer a soil testing service and advice on soil mineral balancing to Albrecht principles. As far as I know, they are the only company in the UK to offer this service.

I wrote a couple of years ago about our early experience trying to explain Albrecht to our local agronomist-

https://www.nelipotcottage.com/albrecht-and-the-agronomist/

Since then we did manage to soil test and treat as per the recommendations for two years, giving ourselves a budget break this year because treating your land isn’t a cheap fix, although much cheaper than vets bills!!

I have also been reading about re-wilding, and the remarkable ability of the land to heal itself if left alone. Our land would have started life as a lowland meadow

http://jncc.defra.gov.uk/pdf/UKBAP_BAPHabitats-29-Lowland%20Meadows.pdf

With a bit of mere and moss thrown in

https://www.cheshirewildlifetrust.org.uk/wildlife/our-work-wildlife/living-landscapes/meres-and-mosses

A work colleague recently bought a house in North Wales with a 3 acre native upland hay meadow. Talking over coffee about the recommendations he had to follow for the preservation of this incredibly rare habitat made me think- could I get our field nearer to its original ecological state? And how much healthier for our horses would that be?

So, no chemical fertilisers or weed killers. In fact

Encourage and embrace plant diversity. Rik gave us some seeds from Wales, and I bought some native wildflower seeds from https://www.meadowmania.co.uk/

A single hay- cut followed by grazing, but the grass clippings must be cleared not allowed to rot and thereby fertilise the field.

Regular aeration- we have not achieved this yet- seems to be he hardest job to convince a contractor to do, but it is vital as it gets oxygen into the soil for the roots and the root dwelling organisms.

After cutting, grazing by herbivores is allowed and harrowing the dung. Ideally the herbivores should not have been treated with wormers as these kill the dung eating insects. We don’t worm unless necessitated by faecal egg counts and tapeworm saliva tests

https://www.nelipotcottage.com/targeted-equine-worming-programme-action/

So what changes have I noticed?

We had over 10 species of grass that I could differentiate in the field this year. We have had almost no ragwort this year – 15 plants pulled to date in the improved area, the track has a few more tiny rosettes but has not been treated as per Albrecht.

We have lots of new herbs and wildflowers, including this wonderful Prunalla Vulgaris, also known as ‘self-heal’.

Wild flowers return

The huge expanses of clover were not evident this year- instead we had swathes of new grass.

And we had enough grass to cut!! I was thinking we would have to pay someone to cut it and take it away as there wouldn’t be enough to bale but in this funny spring the grass just grew and grew.

And then shrank again in the heat…

Nonetheless it was still worth a go.

It doesn’t look like much once it’s mowed and rowed

However the baler kept spitting out good sized round bales

So there we have it- 3 months worth of home grown organic meadow Haylage. I am both delighted and gobsmacked. If you can’t buy what you need, do think about whether you could find a way to grow your own… there is no more satisfying feeling than seeing your own land produce a crop.

Although strictly speaking, we grow horses, not grass.

I hope I have inspired you- it is possible to grow your own hay or Haylage, to suit your own horses’ needs.

Next time, I’ll be able to tell you all about these guys

And what I will have learned from meeting them in their own natural habitat- in the wilds of Mongolia 🇲🇳